A landmark study on vocations to religious institutes in the United States since 1993 has found that recent vocations are both more culturally diverse and characterized by common values, including fidelity to the Magisterium. The study, conducted by the Center for the Applied Research in the Apostolate for the National Religious Vocation Conference, found that although 94% of “finally-professed” religious are white, recent vocations are 21% Hispanic, 14% Asian or Pacific Islander, and 6% African or African American.
The 406-page study also found that...
- New members are drawn to religious life primarily by a sense of call and a desire for
prayer and spiritual growth. More than three-fourths (78 percent) say they were attracted
“very much” by the former and almost as many (73 percent) say they were attracted
“very much” by the latter. More than anything else, they were attracted to their particular
religious institute by the example of its members, and especially by their sense of joy,
their down to earth nature, and their commitment and zeal. Some 85 percent say the
example of members attracted them “very much.”
- To only a slightly lesser degree, most new members also say they were attracted to
religious life by a desire to be of service and a desire to be part of a community. They
were attracted to their particular religious institute by its spirituality, community life, and
prayer life. Although the ministries of the institute are also important to most new
members, they are less important than spirituality, prayer, community, and lifestyle.
Questions about ministry, especially the possibility of a variety of ministries, tend to be
more important to men than to women among new members.
- Younger respondents are more likely than older respondents to say they were attracted to
religious life by a desire to be more committed to the Church and to their particular
institute by its fidelity to the Church. Many also report that their decision to enter their
institute was influenced by its practice regarding a religious habit. Significant
generational gaps, especially between the Millennial Generation (born in 1982 or later)
and the Vatican II Generation (born between 1943 and 1960), are evident throughout the
study on questions involving the Church and the habit. Differences between the two
generations also extend to questions about community life as well as styles and types of
prayer.
- Newer members in religious life first became acquainted with their religious institutes in
many different ways. The most common experience was in an institution, such as a
school, where the members served. Other relatively common ways of becoming
acquainted with the institute include through the recommendation of a friend or advisor,
through working with a member of the institute, through a friend in the institute, and
through print or online promotional materials.
- Men are more likely than women to report that they first encountered their religious
institute in a school or other institution where the members served. Women are more
likely than men to indicate that they learned about their institute through the
recommendation of a friend or advisor.
- Older respondents are somewhat more likely than younger respondents to have met the
institute more directly, that is, through working with a member or through a friend in the
institute. Younger respondents, especially those in the Millennial Generation, are more
likely to have first heard about the institute through the recommendation of a friend or
advisor or through print or online promotional materials.
- Some younger members did not know a man or woman religious before they sensed a
call to religious life. Many of these young religious first learned about their particular
institute through the recommendation of a friend or advisor, often a priest, and many
found out or learned more about their institute online. Direct experience with the
institute and its members through “Come and See” experiences, discernment retreats, and
other opportunities to spend time with members are especially important for this age
group.
As for the aspect of prayer and spirituality of religious life...
- Many new members identify common prayer as one of the aspects of religious life that
most attracted them and that most sustains them now. When asked about the importance
of various types of communal prayer, respondents are most likely to name daily Eucharist
and Liturgy of the Hours as the prayer types that are most important to them.
- Millennial Generation respondents are much more likely than other respondents –
especially those from the Vatican II Generation – to say that daily Eucharist, Liturgy of
the Hours, Eucharistic Adoration, and other devotional prayers are “very” important to
them. Compared to younger respondents, older respondents place greater importance on
faith-sharing and, to a lesser degree, on non-liturgical common prayer.
- These patterns were reiterated in the open-ended responses as well as in interviews and
focus groups in which many younger members mention Eucharist, Eucharistic Adoration,
the Divine Office, and Marian devotion as especially important to them.
As for the most rewarding and satisfying aspect of religious life
- When asked what they find most rewarding or satisfying about religious life, new
members offered a range of comments about various aspects of religious life. The most
frequent responses were about the communal dimension of religious life. Some mention
living, praying, and working together while others focus more on the sense of common
purpose and being part of something larger than themselves. The frequency of mentions
of community life suggests that this is a particularly important aspect of religious life to
most new members.
- Many new members also identify some aspect of the spiritual dimension of religious life,
such as the sense of following God’s call, deepening their relationship with God and with
Christ, and/or personal and communal prayer, as providing the greatest sense of reward
or satisfaction. In their responses, many new members specifically mention daily
Eucharist, Eucharistic Adoration, the Divine Office, Marian devotion, and other
devotional practices as especially meaningful to them.
- Some new members cite the service or outreach dimension of religious life as most
rewarding or satisfying for them. Many of these respondents mention ministry, service,
or the apostolate while others comment on being a witness to God for others. The fact
that comments about ministry, service, or the apostolate are less frequent than those about
community and spirituality suggest that these may be less salient to new members.
These are just some of the most interesting results of the survey conducted with both religious and potential vocations to religious life.
Source: National Religious Vocation Conference
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